The Modern Mainframe: From Legacy Core to Hybrid Powerhouse

The Modern Mainframe

From Legacy Core to Hybrid Powerhouse

The narrative has shifted. No longer a relic, the mainframe is a strategic, high-performance pillar of the modern digital ecosystem, powering the global economy with unmatched efficiency and reliability.

74%
of Global Transactions

Mainframes are the beating heart of global commerce, processing the vast majority of all transactions worldwide.

68%
of Production Workloads

Handling the most critical tasks for the world’s largest enterprises, all while consuming only 6-8% of total IT costs.

54%
Plan to Increase Usage

A majority of infrastructure leaders are expanding their mainframe footprint, signaling a strong belief in its future.

A Tale of Two Markets

Core Mainframe Market Growth

The foundational market for hardware and software shows stable, consistent growth, proving ongoing investment in the core platform.

Mainframe Modernization Market Growth

The services market is experiencing explosive, high-double-digit growth as organizations race to integrate and optimize their legacy systems.

The AI-Powered Revolution

79%
of Execs see Mainframes as Essential for AI

Leaders recognize the mainframe’s unparalleled data processing power as a critical enabler for real-time AI and analytics on mission-critical workloads.

Accelerating Transformation

Generative AI tools are fundamentally changing modernization timelines, automating complex tasks like code conversion and analysis.

Before AI

Multi-Year Projects

With Generative AI

Multi-Quarter Sprints

The Modernization Playbook

Modernization is not a single path but a spectrum of strategies. The focus has shifted from a risky “rip-and-replace” to a pragmatic, value-driven approach of optimizing workloads in a hybrid environment.

Replatform

Move apps with minimal code changes to a new platform (e.g., cloud).

Refactor

Rewrite legacy code into modern languages like Java.

In-Place Modernization

Expose core functions via APIs without changing legacy code.

Hybrid Cloud

The end goal: run workloads on the best platform, seamlessly integrating mainframe and cloud.

The Power Players’ Market Share

The modernization market is highly consolidated, with five key players commanding a dominant share of the ecosystem.

A Competitive & Collaborative Ecosystem

The landscape is defined by “co-opetition,” where tech giants and service providers partner to deliver comprehensive, multi-vendor solutions. The goal isn’t platform dominance, but creating a flexible, hybrid IT estate that meets complex client needs.

IBM: The AI-Ready Core
AWS: Comprehensive Cloud Tooling
Global SIs: Execution & Integration

Where the Mainframe Reigns: Mission-Critical Industries

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Banking & Finance

The core platform for 43 of the top 50 banks. Processes >95% of non-cash transactions, ensuring security and business continuity.

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Retail & E-commerce

Powers back-end logistics, inventory, and high-volume transaction processing for 71% of Fortune 500 companies.

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Government & Public Sector

Delivers mission-critical digital services requiring extreme stability, from tax processing to citizen data management.

This infographic visualizes data from a comprehensive market analysis on the mainframe and mainframe modernization industries. NEITHER Mermaid JS NOR SVG were used in this output.